65 year old male presented with a right lower extremity venous ulcer. During workup, the patient was found to have extensive incompetence of the superficial and deep venous systems. This prompted evaluation for venous outflow obstruction. CT Venography showed compression of the proximal right external iliac vein at the bifurcation of the right common iliac artery between the external and internal iliac arteries. Treatment of the venous outflow obstruction resulted in near ulcer healing in 1 month. After correction of the superficial venous disease, the ulcer completely healed. Extensive superficial and deep incompetence should prompt evaluation of the venous outflow in the pelvis.
Active female with severe venous claudication 9 years after iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis.
A faster technique for embolization gonadal veins using large diameter coils
101 year old female, admitted to the hospital with foot and toe pain. Patient had a cool pulseless foot.